Learn about calcaneal gait, including its definition, causes, characteristic walking pattern, ankle muscle weakness and associated clinical conditions in physiotherapy.
Definition
Calcaneal gait is an abnormal gait characterized by excessive weight bearing on the heel due to weakness or paralysis of the plantar flexor muscles of the ankle, particularly the gastrocnemius and soleus.
Causes: Tibial nerve injury, S1 nerve root lesion, or weakness of the calf muscles.
Gait characteristics: Excessive heel loading, reduced push-off during the terminal stance phase, and difficulty rising onto the toes.
Muscle involvement: Gastrocnemius and soleus.
Functional effects: Reduced walking efficiency and difficulty in running, jumping, and climbing stairs.
Reference:
- O’Sullivan SB, Schmitz TJ, Fulk GD. Physical Rehabilitation. Elsevier.
- Magee DJ. Orthopedic Physical Assessment. Elsevier.
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